Sir John Astley in
a Joust of Peace

Middle 15th century
Archeologia

Click to find out what the pieces of armour are!

Glossary of Arms and Armour Terms

The illumination left accompanies a collection of chivalric manuscripts once owned by the knight jousting on the left, Sir John Astley. The book, commissioned in the middle of the 15th century, contains many interesting tracts on chivalry, including the English Coronation ceremony, rules for jousts, some challenges, an oath taken by heralds, and other miscellaneous pieces.

Notice in the illumination that the knight's lances have just shattered, yet neither knight is injured. By the late 14th century, the joust had become a martial knightly sport unto its own, sometimes held at tournaments and sometimes as part of a pas d'armes. The gallery of ladies watch the encounter, happy in their berfrois (a medieval word for a wooden structure similar to covered bleechers).

For a description of Sir John and the book that contains some of his knightly deeds, see the Archeologia article on this web site!