An Account of Women at Tournaments
Chronicles of Henry Knighton
c. 1347-8
Full
text available
Translated by G.H. Martin
Introduction
Although Knighton states that these women were seen at multiple events, Dr. Martin questions this, as the whole episode is obviously taken from 'rumor' or perhaps another written source--likely from a single event that caused an immense stir, rather than being a regular feature of the tournament circuit.
Nonetheless the event is fascinating, since it shows the kind of wildness that sometimes accompanied a tournament, and it is one of the few early (pre 15th century) references detailing what women were doing at the 'hastilude' itself.
Knighton's work is interesting since it discusses many domestic affairs
in Britain throught Edward III's reign, and happily the whole work remains
in print through Oxford University Press.
Text
| Bita de dominabus
in hasiludiis
Illis diebus ortus est rumor et ingens clamor in populo eo quod ubi hastilidia prosequebantur, quasi in quolibet loco dominarium cohors affuit, quasi comes interludii in diuerso et mirabili apparatu uirili, ad numerum quandoque quasi .xl. quantoque .l dominarum, de speciosioribus et pulcioribus, non melioribus tocius regni, in tunicis partitis scolicet una parte / de una secta, et altera de alia sectra, cum capiciis breuibus et liripiis ad modum cordarum circa capus aduolutis, et zonis argento uel auro bene circumstipatis in extranseurso uentris sub umbilico habentes cultellos quos daggerios wlgaliter dicunt, in powchiis desuper impositis. Et sic procedeband in electis destrariis uel aliis equis bene comptis de loco ad locum hasiludiorum. Et tali modo expendeband et deuastaband bona sua, et corpora sua ludibriis et scurilosis lasciuiis euxitaband, ut romor populi personabat.
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A tale of women in tournaments
In those days a rumour arose and great excitement amongst the people because, when tournaments were held, at almost every place a troop of ladies would appear, as thought they were a company of players, dressed in men's clothes of striking richness and variety, to the number of forty or sometimes fifty such damsels, all very eye-catching and beautiful, though hardly of the kingdom's better sort. They were dressed in parti-coloured tunics, of one colour on one side and a different one on the other, with short hoods, and liripipes cound about their heads like strings, with belts of gold and silver clasped about them, and even with the kind of knives commonly called daggers slung low across their bellies, in pouches. And thus they paraded themselves at tournaments on fine chargers and other well-arrayed horses, and consumed and spent their substance, and wantonly and with disgraceful lubricity displayed their bodies, as rumor ran.
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