An Account of Women at Tournaments
Chronicles of Henry Knighton
c. 1347-8

Full text available
Translated by G.H. Martin


Introduction


In this intruiging passage, discussed both in Barber & Barker's TOURNAMENT and in Stella Mary Newton's FASHION IN THE AGE OF THE BLACK PRINCE, Sir Henry Knighton records a curious band of followers that attended one of Edward III's celebratory tournaments, probably in 1347-8.

Although Knighton states that these women were seen at multiple events, Dr. Martin questions this, as the whole episode is obviously taken from 'rumor' or perhaps another written source--likely from a single event that caused an immense stir, rather than being a regular feature of the tournament circuit.

Nonetheless the event is fascinating, since it shows the kind of wildness that sometimes accompanied a tournament, and it is one of the few early (pre 15th century) references detailing what women were doing at the 'hastilude' itself.

Knighton's work is interesting since it discusses many domestic affairs in Britain throught Edward III's reign, and happily the whole work remains in print through Oxford University Press.
 

--Brian R. Price, Editor

Text

 
Bita de dominabus in hasiludiis
Illis diebus ortus est rumor et ingens clamor in populo eo quod ubi hastilidia prosequebantur, quasi in quolibet loco dominarium cohors affuit, quasi comes interludii in diuerso et mirabili apparatu uirili, ad numerum quandoque quasi .xl. quantoque .l dominarum, de speciosioribus et pulcioribus, non melioribus tocius regni, in tunicis partitis scolicet una parte / de una secta, et altera de alia sectra, cum capiciis breuibus et liripiis ad modum cordarum circa capus aduolutis, et zonis argento uel auro bene circumstipatis in extranseurso uentris sub umbilico habentes cultellos quos daggerios wlgaliter dicunt, in powchiis desuper impositis. Et sic procedeband in electis destrariis uel aliis equis bene comptis de loco ad locum hasiludiorum. Et tali modo expendeband et deuastaband bona sua, et corpora sua ludibriis et scurilosis lasciuiis euxitaband, ut romor populi personabat. 

Et sic nec Deum uerbanteur, nec uerecundam populi uocem erubescebant, laxato matrimonialis pudicie freno. Nee hii quos sequebantur animaduertebant quantam graciam et prefulgidam expedicionem Deus, omnium bonorum largitor Anglorum milicie contulerat, contra mones inimicos undecunque eis aduersantes et quali priuilegio triumphalis uictorie in omni loco illos pretulerat. Sed Deus in hiis sicud in cinctis aliis affuit mirabili remediu, eorum dissapando dissolicionem. Nam loca et tempora ad hec uana assignata imbum resolucione tonitrui et fulguris coruscacione, et uariarum tempestatum mirabili uentilacione preocupauit.

A tale of women in tournaments
In those days a rumour arose and great excitement amongst the people because, when tournaments were held, at almost every place a troop of ladies would appear, as thought they were a company of players, dressed in men's clothes of striking richness and variety, to the number of forty or sometimes fifty such damsels, all very eye-catching and beautiful, though hardly of the kingdom's better sort. They were dressed in parti-coloured tunics, of one colour on one side and a different one on the other, with short hoods, and liripipes cound about their heads like strings, with belts of gold and silver clasped about them, and even with the kind of knives commonly called daggers slung low across their bellies, in pouches. And thus they paraded themselves at tournaments on fine chargers and other well-arrayed horses, and consumed and spent their substance, and wantonly and with disgraceful lubricity displayed their bodies, as rumor ran. 

And thus, neither fearing God nor abashed by the voice of popular outrage, they slipped the traces of matrimonial restraint. Nor did those whom they accompanied consider what grace and outstanding blessings God, the fount of all good things, had bestowed upon English Knighthood in all its successful encounters with its enemies, and what exceptional triumphs of victory He had allowed them everywhere. But God in this as in all things mad a marvellous remedy to dispel their wantoness, for at the times and places appointed for those vanitites He visited cloudbursts, and thunder and flashing lightening, and tempestes of astonishing violence against them.


Copyright the author, G.H. Martin
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